データベースにこのようなテーブルがあります(SQL Server 2008)
ID Type Desc
--------------------------------
C-0 Assets No damage
C-0 Environment No impact
C-0 People No injury or health effect
C-0 Reputation No impact
C-1 Assets Slight damage
C-1 Environment Slight environmental damage
C-1 People First Aid Case (FAC)
C-1 Reputation Slight impact; Compaints from local community
assets、People、Environment、Reputationを列として表示し、一致したDescを値として表示する必要があります。しかし、ピボットクエリを実行すると、すべての値がnullになります。
誰かが私のクエリを調べて、私がどこで間違っているのか教えてもらえますか?
Select severity_id,pt.[1] As People, [2] as Assets , [3] as Env, [4] as Rep
FROM
(
select * from COMM.Consequence
) As Temp
PIVOT
(
max([DESCRIPTION])
FOR [TYPE] In([1], [2], [3], [4])
) As pt
これが私の出力です
ID People Assets Env Rep
-----------------------------------
C-0 NULL NULL NULL NULL
C-1 NULL NULL NULL NULL
C-2 NULL NULL NULL NULL
C-3 NULL NULL NULL NULL
C-4 NULL NULL NULL NULL
C-5 NULL NULL NULL NULL
Select severity_id, pt.People, Assets, Environment, Reputation
FROM
(
select * from COMM.Consequence
) As Temp
PIVOT
(
max([DESCRIPTION])
FOR [TYPE] In([People], [Assets], [Environment], [Reputation])
) As pt
私はこれをSQLサーバーで再作成しましたが、問題なく動作します。
TYPE列とDESCRIPTION列の内容がわからない場合は、これを変換して機能させようとしています。
これもガイドとして使っていました。 ( SQL Serverの「ピボット」を使用して行を列に変換 )
編集----
上記の私の解決策は、どちらのフィールドのコンテンツも知らないことです...
-- setup commands
drop table #mytemp
go
create table #mytemp (
id varchar(10),
Metal_01 varchar(30),
Metal_02 varchar(100)
)
-- insert the data
insert into #mytemp
select 'C-0','Metal One','Metal_One' union all
select 'C-0','Metal & Two','Metal_Two' union all
select 'C-1','Metal One','Metal_One' union all
select 'C-1','Metal (Four)','Metal_Four' union all
select 'C-2','Metal (Four)','Metal_Four' union all
select 'C-2','Metal / Six','Metal_Six' union all
select 'C-3','Metal Seven','Metal_Seven' union all
select 'C-3','Metal Eight','Metal_Eight'
-- prepare the data for rotating:
drop table #mytemp_ReadyForRotate
select *,
replace(
replace(
replace(
replace(
replace(
mt.Metal_01,space(1),'_'
)
,'(','_'
)
,')','_'
)
,'/','_'
)
,'&','_'
)
as Metal_No_Spaces
into #mytemp_ReadyForRotate
from #mytemp mt
select 'This is the content of "#mytemp_ReadyForRotate"' as mynote, * from #mytemp_ReadyForRotate
-- this is for when you KNOW the content:
-- in this query I am able to put the content that has the punctuation in the cell under the appropriate column header
Select id, pt.Metal_One, Metal_Two, Metal_Four, Metal_Six, Metal_Seven,Metal_Eight
FROM
(
select * from #mytemp
) As Temp
PIVOT
(
max(Metal_01)
FOR Metal_02 In(
Metal_One,
Metal_Two,
Metal_Four,
Metal_Six,
Metal_Seven,
Metal_Eight
)
) As pt
-- this is for when you DON'T KNOW the content:
-- in this query I am UNABLE to put the content that has the punctuation in the cell under the appropriate column header
-- unknown as to why it gives me so much grief - just can't get it to work like the above
-- it WORKS just fine but not with the punctuation field
drop table ##csr_Metals_Rotated
go
DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
@query AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
@InsertIntoTempTable as nvarchar(4000)
select @cols = STUFF((SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME(Metal_No_Spaces)
from #mytemp_ReadyForRotate
group by Metal_No_Spaces
order by Metal_No_Spaces
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set @query = 'SELECT id,' + @cols + ' into ##csr_Metals_Rotated from
(
select id as id, Metal_No_Spaces
from #mytemp_ReadyForRotate
) x
pivot
(
max(Metal_No_Spaces)
for Metal_No_Spaces in (' + @cols + ')
) p '
execute(@query);
select * from ##csr_Metals_Rotated