いくつかの計算に使用するサーバーが与えられました。 rootパスワードが与えられましたが、自分用のアカウントを作成するように言われました。
ssh root@Host
を使用してサーバーにアクセスし、ルートパスワードを入力しました。次に、Sudo useradd -m myname
を使用してユーザーを作成し、パスワードを設定しました。次に、ログアウトし、ssh myname@Host
を実行してsshを実行しようとしました
ただし、パスワードを挿入した直後に、接続が閉じられます。
Connection to Host closed by remote Host.
Connection to Host closed.
Host.denyおよびHost.allowファイルを調べてみましたが、変更されていないようです(#でコメント化されています)。
次にetc/ssh/sshd_config
を調べてみましたが、何を探すべきか正確にはわかりません。これらは、関連があると思われるパラメータの一部です。
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need Host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes
何が問題でしょうか? ssh-keysを使用してログインしようとしているわけではないことに注意してください。パスワードの挿入は問題ありません。どうすればそれを機能させることができますか?
編集これはsshd_configファイル全体の内容です:
# Package generated configuration file
# See the sshd_config(5) manpage for details
# What ports, IPs and protocols we listen for
Port 22
# Use these options to restrict which interfaces/protocols sshd will bind to
#ListenAddress ::
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
Protocol 2
# HostKeys for protocol version 2
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_rsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_dsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_ecdsa_key
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_Host_ed25519_key
#Privilege Separation is turned on for security
UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
# Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
KeyRegenerationInterval 3600
ServerKeyBits 1024
# Logging
SyslogFacility AUTH
LogLevel INFO
# Authentication:
LoginGraceTime 120
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
#AuthorizedKeysFile %h/.ssh/authorized_keys
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
IgnoreRhosts yes
# For this to work you will also need Host keys in /etc/ssh_known_hosts
RhostsRSAAuthentication no
# similar for protocol version 2
HostbasedAuthentication no
# Uncomment if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for RhostsRSAAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes
# To enable empty passwords, change to yes (NOT RECOMMENDED)
PermitEmptyPasswords no
# Change to yes to enable challenge-response passwords (beware issues with
# some PAM modules and threads)
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
# Change to no to disable tunnelled clear text passwords
#PasswordAuthentication yes
# Kerberos options
#KerberosAuthentication no
#KerberosGetAFSToken no
#KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
#KerberosTicketCleanup yes
# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no
#GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
X11Forwarding yes
X11DisplayOffset 10
PrintMotd no
PrintLastLog yes
TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#MaxStartups 10:30:60
#Banner /etc/issue.net
# Allow client to pass locale environment variables
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server
# Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
# and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
# be allowed through the ChallengeResponseAuthentication and
# PasswordAuthentication. Depending on your PAM configuration,
# PAM authentication via ChallengeResponseAuthentication may bypass
# the setting of "PermitRootLogin without-password".
# If you just want the PAM account and session checks to run without
# PAM authentication, then enable this but set PasswordAuthentication
# and ChallengeResponseAuthentication to 'no'.
UsePAM yes
編集2ssh -vv username@Host
を使用した接続試行の出力は次のとおりです
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: resolving "Host_name" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to Host_name [ip_address] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 5 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to Host_name:22 as ‘username_on_server’
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
[…]
debug1: Server Host key: [serverkey]
debug1: Host 'Host_name' is known and matches the ECDSA Host key.
debug1: Found key in /localhome/username/.ssh/known_hosts:5
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /localhome/username/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: Next authentication method: password
username_on_server@Host_name's password: <——- Here I inserted my password
debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentication succeeded (password).
Authenticated to Host_name ([ip_address]:22).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Connection to Host_name closed by remote Host.
Connection to Host_name closed.
Transferred: sent 1736, received 1388 bytes, in 0.0 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 9760471.5, received 7803879.3
debug1: Exit status -1
編集サーバー上の新しいユーザーの.profile
# if running bash
if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
# include .bashrc if it exists
if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then
. "$HOME/.bashrc"
fi
fi
# set PATH so it includes user's private bin directories
PATH="$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
ログインしようとしているユーザーのホームディレクトリが作成されていること、所有権が自分のユーザーであること、〜/ .sshがchmod 700に設定されていることを確認してください。また、/ var/log/secureでエラーがないか確認してくださいログインしようとしています。
ssh -vv
出力は、パスワードauthが受け入れられたことを示しているようです。そのため、その時点まではすべて問題ないように見えますが、その直後に何かが発生し、セッションが閉じています。私がチェックすること:
/bin/bash
およびnologin
またはnotty
などではありません)