FetchedResultsController Swift 3 APIの誤用：所有していないコーディネーターでストアアクセスをシリアル化しようとしています
FetchedResultsControllerを使用してUITableの結果を処理しようとしています。
プログラムの起動時に最初に機能します。次に、テーブルがある[インベントリ]タブに戻ると（viewToAppearの場合）、これがクラッシュします。
テーブルがあるウィンドウのviewWillAppear（）メソッドでランタイムクラッシュエラーが発生します。
特に、この行let characters = name!.characters.map { String($0) }のInventory + CoredataProperties.Swiftファイルでクラッシュしますが、これは最初は機能するため、エラーは別の場所にあると思われます。
これが関数です。
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
print("view appearing")
//When the view appears its important that the table is updated.
//Trigger Event on SearchBar in case returning from BarCode Scanner
// self.searchBar:SearchBar textDidChange:recentlySearchedWord;
//searchBar.performSelector(":textDidChange")
//Perform another fetch again to get correct data~
do {
//fetchedResultsController. //this will force setter code to run again.
print("attempting fetch again, reset to use lazy init")
fetchedResultsController = setFetchedResultsController() //sets it again so its correct.
try fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
} catch {
print("An error occurred")
}
inventoryTable.reloadData()//this is important to update correctly for changes that might have been made
}
エラーは、try fetchedResultsController.performFetch（）ステートメントで発生します。実際のクラッシュが発生する前に、 "APIの誤用：所有していないコーディネーターでストアアクセスをシリアル化しようとすると、多くのエラーが発生します（PSC = 0x170265300、ストアPSC = 0x0）。新しいSwift 3標準で動作するようにコードをリファクタリングしています。フェッチされた結果コントローラーの動作で何か間違ったことをしたか、何かが変わったと感じています。 。
何が原因である可能性があるかについて、何か助けをいただければ幸いです。
表示する必要のあるファイルが見つからないと思われる場合は、お知らせください。以下の関連するソースコードに追加します。
以下の関連するソースコードの可能性：
InventoryController.Swift（ファイル全体）
import UIKit
import CoreData
import Foundation
class InventoryController: UIViewController, UISearchBarDelegate, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate {
@available(iOS 2.0, *)
//Create fetchedResultsController to handle Inventory Core Data Operations
lazy var fetchedResultsController: NSFetchedResultsController<Inventory> = {
return self.setFetchedResultsController()
}()
//Reference to search text for filtering
var m_searchText = ""
func setFetchedResultsController() -> NSFetchedResultsController<Inventory>{
let moc = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
let inventoryFetchRequest : NSFetchRequest<Inventory> = Inventory.fetchRequest()
var primarySortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "name", ascending: true)//by default assume name.
print("primarySortDescriptor...")
if(g_appSettings[0].indextype=="numberfront"){
primarySortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "barcode", ascending: true)
}else if(g_appSettings[0].indextype=="numberback"){
primarySortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "barcodeReverse", ascending: true)
}else if(g_appSettings[0].indextype=="numberfourth"){
primarySortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "barcodeFourth", ascending: true, selector: #selector(NSString.localizedCompare(_:)))
}
print("set primarySortDescriptor")
//let secondarySortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: "barcode", ascending: true)
inventoryFetchRequest.sortDescriptors = [primarySortDescriptor]
print("set sort descriptors to fetch request")
var storefilter : Store? = nil
var predicate: NSPredicate
//Store should never be set to nil, the first store should always be selected by default. For fringe cases just in case ... support added so doesn't break
if(g_appSettings[0].selectedStore != nil){
storefilter = g_appSettings[0].selectedStore
predicate = NSPredicate(format: "store = %@", storefilter!) //default predicate assuming store is selected
//However if search text is present then modify predicate
if(m_searchText != ""){
predicate = NSPredicate(format: "store = %@ AND name contains[cd] %@ OR store = %@ AND barcode contains[cd] %@", storefilter!,m_searchText,storefilter!,m_searchText)
}
//This will ensure correct data relating to store is showing (and if any filters present, them as well)
inventoryFetchRequest.predicate = predicate
}else{
if(m_searchText != ""){
predicate = NSPredicate(format: "name contains[cd] %@ OR barcode contains[cd] %@",m_searchText,m_searchText)
inventoryFetchRequest.predicate = predicate
//This will ensure correct data relating to store is showing
}
}
//default assume letter section
var frc = NSFetchedResultsController(
fetchRequest: inventoryFetchRequest,
managedObjectContext: moc,
sectionNameKeyPath: "lettersection",
cacheName: nil)
if(g_appSettings[0].indextype=="numberfront"){
frc = NSFetchedResultsController(
fetchRequest: inventoryFetchRequest,
managedObjectContext: moc,
sectionNameKeyPath: "numbersection",
cacheName: nil)
}else if(g_appSettings[0].indextype=="numberback"){
frc = NSFetchedResultsController(
fetchRequest: inventoryFetchRequest,
managedObjectContext: moc,
sectionNameKeyPath: "numberendsection",
cacheName: nil)
}else if(g_appSettings[0].indextype=="numberfourth"){
frc = NSFetchedResultsController(
fetchRequest: inventoryFetchRequest,
managedObjectContext: moc,
sectionNameKeyPath: "numberfourthsection",
cacheName: nil)
}
print("set the frc")
frc.delegate = self
return frc
}
@IBOutlet weak var searchBar: UISearchBar!
@IBOutlet weak var inventoryTable: UITableView!
// Start DEMO Related Code
var numberIndex = ["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"]
var letterIndex = ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"]
var previousNumber = -1 //used so we show A,A, B,B, C,C etc for proper testing of sections
func createInventoryDummyData(number: Int) -> Inventory{
let moc = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
let tempInventory = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: "Inventory", into: moc) as! Inventory
if(number-1 == previousNumber){
tempInventory.name = "\(letterIndex[number-2])-Test Item # \(number)"
previousNumber = -1//reset it again
}else{
tempInventory.name = "\(letterIndex[number-1])-Test Item # \(number)"
previousNumber = number //set previous letter accordingly
}
tempInventory.barcode = "00000\(number+1)00\(number)"
//special exception to demo barcode reader
if(number==5){
tempInventory.barcode = "0051111407592"
}
if(number==6){
tempInventory.barcode = "0036000291452"
}
tempInventory.barcodeReverse = String(tempInventory.barcode!.characters.reversed())
//Convert barcode into array of characters and take note if its size for indexing
let bcArraySize = Int(tempInventory.barcode!.characters.count) - 1//for correct indexing
var bcArray = tempInventory.barcode!.characters.map { String($0) }
print(bcArray)
print(bcArraySize)
//Take the digits from the 4th one at a time and convert to strings concatenating as you go.
let fourth = "\(bcArray[bcArraySize-3])"+"\(bcArray[bcArraySize-2])"+"\(bcArray[bcArraySize-1])"+"\(bcArray[bcArraySize])"
print(fourth)
//Finally convert that into a number again and set to barcodeFourth
tempInventory.barcodeFourth = fourth
print(tempInventory.barcodeFourth!)
//tempInventory.barcodeFourth =
//print(tempInventory.barcodeReverse)
tempInventory.currentCount = 0
tempInventory.id = number as NSNumber?
tempInventory.imageLargePath = "http://distribution.tech//uploads/inventory/7d3fe5bfad38a3545e80c73c1453e380.png"
tempInventory.imageSmallPath = "http://distribution.tech//uploads/inventory/7d3fe5bfad38a3545e80c73c1453e380.png"
tempInventory.addCount = 0
tempInventory.negativeCount = 0
tempInventory.newCount = 0
tempInventory.store_id = 1 //belongs to same store for now
//Select a random store to belong to 0 through 2 since array starts at 0
let lo = 0;
let hi = 2;
let aRandomInt = Int.random(range:lo...hi)
tempInventory.setValue(g_storeList[aRandomInt], forKey: "store") //assigns inventory to one of the stores we created.
return tempInventory
}
func createStoreDummyData(number:Int) -> Store{
let moc = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
let tempStore = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: "Store", into: moc) as! Store
tempStore.address = "100\(number) lane, Miami, FL"
tempStore.email = "store\(number)@centraltire.com"
tempStore.id = number as NSNumber?
tempStore.lat = 1.00000007
tempStore.lng = 1.00000008
tempStore.name = "Store #\(number)"
tempStore.phone = "123000000\(number)"
return tempStore
}
// End DEMO Related Code
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let moc = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
print("InventoryController -> ViewDidLoad -> ... starting inits")
// // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
// print("InventoryController -> ViewDidLoad -> ... starting inits")
//
//First check to see if we have entities already. There MUST be entities, even if its DEMO data.
let inventoryFetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<Inventory>(entityName: "Inventory")
//let storeFetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Store")
do {
let inventoryRecords = try moc.fetch(inventoryFetchRequest)
//Maybe sort descriptor here? But how to organize into sectioned array?
if(inventoryRecords.count<=0){
g_demoMode = true
print("No entities found for inventory. Demo mode = True. Creating default entities & store...")
//Reset the Stores
g_storeList = [Store]()
var store : Store //define variable as Store type
for index in 1...3 {
store = createStoreDummyData(number: index)
g_storeList.append(store)
}
//save changes for inventory we added
do {
try moc.save()
print("saved to entity")
}catch{
fatalError("Failure to save context: \(error)")
}
var entity : Inventory //define variable as Inventory type
for index in 1...52 {
let indexFloat = Float(index/2)+1
let realIndex = Int(round(indexFloat))
entity = createInventoryDummyData(number: realIndex)
g_inventoryItems.append(entity)
}
//Save the changes
(UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).saveContext()
print("finished creating entities")
}
}catch{
fatalError("bad things happened \(error)")
}
// //perform fetch we need to do.
// do {
// try fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
// } catch {
// print("An error occurred")
// }
print("InventoryController -> viewDidload -> ... finished inits!")
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
print("view appearing")
//When the view appears its important that the table is updated.
//Trigger Event on SearchBar in case returning from BarCode Scanner
// self.searchBar:SearchBar textDidChange:recentlySearchedWord;
//searchBar.performSelector(":textDidChange")
//Perform another fetch again to get correct data~
do {
//fetchedResultsController. //this will force setter code to run again.
print("attempting fetch again, reset to use lazy init")
fetchedResultsController = setFetchedResultsController() //sets it again so its correct.
try fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
} catch {
print("An error occurred")
}
inventoryTable.reloadData()//this is important to update correctly for changes that might have been made
}
// MARK: - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
// Get the new view controller using segue.destinationViewController.
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
print("inventoryItemControllerPrepareForSegueCalled")
if segue.identifier == "inventoryInfoSegue" {
let vc = segue.destination as! InventoryItemController
vc.hidesBottomBarWhenPushed = true //hide the tab bar. This prevents crashing error from being on this page then syncing & returning.
if let cell = sender as? InventoryTableViewCell{
vc.inventoryItem = cell.inventoryItem //sets the inventory item accordingly, passing its reference along.
}else{
print("sender was something else")
}
}
}
// func tableView(tableView: UITableView, sectionForSectionIndexTitle title: String, atIndex index: Int) -> Int {
// //This scrolls to correct section based on title of what was pressed.
// return letterIndex.indexOf(title)!
// }
func sectionIndexTitles(for tableView: UITableView) -> [String]? {
//This is smart and takes the first letter of known sections to create the Index Titles
return self.fetchedResultsController.sectionIndexTitles
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
if let sections = fetchedResultsController.sections {
let currentSection = sections[section]
return currentSection.numberOfObjects
}
return 0
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "InventoryTableCell", for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! InventoryTableViewCell
print("IndexPath=")
print(indexPath)
let inventory : Inventory = fetchedResultsController.object(at: indexPath as IndexPath)
cell.inventoryItem = inventory
cell.drawCell() //uses passed inventoryItem to draw it's self accordingly.
return cell
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
if let sections = fetchedResultsController.sections {
let currentSection = sections[section]
return currentSection.name
}
return nil
}
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
if let sections = fetchedResultsController.sections {
return sections.count
}
return 0
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
//dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
//[unowned self] in
print("didSelectRowAtIndexPath")//does not recognize first time pressed item for some reason?
let selectedCell = self.tableView(tableView, cellForRowAt: indexPath) as? InventoryTableViewCell
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "inventoryInfoSegue", sender: selectedCell)
//}
}
@IBAction func BarcodeScanBarItemAction(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
print("test of baritem")
}
@IBAction func SetStoreBarItemAction(sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
print("change store interface")
}
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
self.barcodeTextDidChange(searchText: searchText)
}
func barcodeTextDidChange(searchText: String){
print("text is changing")
//Code to change NSFetchRequest Here~ & Reload Table
m_searchText = searchText //sets the local variable to this class so the setFetchedResultsController() will update accordingly
//Perform another fetch again to get correct data~
do {
//fetchedResultsController. //this will force setter code to run again.
print("attempting fetch again, reset to use lazy init")
fetchedResultsController = setFetchedResultsController() //sets it again so its correct.
try fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
} catch {
print("An error occurred")
}
inventoryTable.reloadData()//refreshes the data~
}
func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
print("ended by cancel")
searchBar.text = ""
m_searchText = "" //set the search text accordingly back to nothing.
//Perform another fetch again to get correct data~
do {
//fetchedResultsController. //this will force setter code to run again.
print("attempting fetch again, reset to use lazy init")
fetchedResultsController = setFetchedResultsController() //sets it again so its correct.
try fetchedResultsController.performFetch()
} catch {
print("An error occurred")
}
inventoryTable.reloadData()//refreshes the data~
searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
}
func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
print("ended by search")
searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
}
func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
print("ended by end editing")
searchBar.resignFirstResponder()
}
func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
print("DidBeginEditing")
//searchBar.keyboardType = UIKeyboardType.NamePhonePad
}
@IBAction func unwindBackToInventory(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
print("unwind attempt")
let barcode = (segue.source as? ScannerViewController)?.barcode
searchBar.text = barcode!
barcodeTextDidChange(searchText: searchBar.text!)//force it to re-run function manually.
print("barcode="+barcode!)
inventoryTable.reloadData()//reload the data to be safe.
}
}
//Extention to INT to create random number in range.
extension Int
{
static func random(range: ClosedRange<Int> ) -> Int
{
var offset = 0
if range.lowerBound < 0 // allow negative ranges
{
offset = abs(range.lowerBound)
}
let mini = UInt32(range.lowerBound + offset)
let maxi = UInt32(range.upperBound + offset)
return Int(mini + arc4random_uniform(maxi - mini)) - offset
}
}
globals.Swift
import Foundation
import CoreData
//Array of Inventory & Store Core Data Managed Objects
var g_inventoryItems = [Inventory]()
var g_storeList = [Store]()
var g_appSettings = [AppSettings]()
var g_demoMode = false
Inventory + CoreDataProperties.Swift
import Foundation
import CoreData
extension Inventory {
@nonobjc public class func fetchRequest() -> NSFetchRequest<Inventory> {
return NSFetchRequest<Inventory>(entityName: "Inventory");
}
@NSManaged var addCount: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var barcode: String?
@NSManaged var barcodeReverse: String?
@NSManaged var barcodeFourth: String?
@NSManaged var currentCount: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var id: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var imageLargePath: String?
@NSManaged var imageSmallPath: String?
@NSManaged var name: String?
@NSManaged var negativeCount: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var newCount: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var store_id: NSNumber?
@NSManaged var store: Store?
//This is used for A,B,C ordering...
var lettersection: String {
let characters = name!.characters.map { String($0) }
return (characters.first?.uppercased())!
}
//This is used for 1,2,3 ordering... (using front of barcode and using barcodeReverse)
var numbersection: String {
let characters = barcode!.characters.map { String($0) }
return (characters.first?.uppercased())!
}
//This is used for 0000000123 ordering...(uses back number of barcode)
var numberendsection: String {
let characters = barcodeReverse!.characters.map { String($0) }
return (characters.first?.uppercased())!
}
//This is used for 0000000 -> 0123 ordering...(uses back 4th number of barcode)
var numberfourthsection: String {
let characters = barcodeFourth!.characters.map { String($0) }
//print("characters")
//print(characters)
return (characters.first?.uppercased())!
}
}
Inventory.Swift
import Foundation
import CoreData
class Inventory: NSManagedObject {
// Insert code here to add functionality to your managed object subclass
}
エラーのスクリーンショット
ここに投稿されたすべてのコメントとコンテンツを確認しました。ここでは1つのファイルを共有していませんが、コンテキストで無効な管理対象オブジェクトを作成しているという問題が発生しています。
そして、InventoryViewControllerでviewWillAppear（）関数を呼び出すたびに、コンテキストが保存されます。
最後に、空のレコードをデータベースに同期しました。これらの無効なオブジェクトの解析中に、nil値を解析しようとしたため、クラッシュしました。
プロパティとして定義している管理対象オブジェクトのデフォルト値は絶対に設定しないでください。これで問題が明らかになることを願っています。
私は同様の問題に遭遇し、ios10で導入された新しいCoreDataAPIに移行しました。これは、NSPersistentContainerクラスを使用してスタックを作成し、関連するコンテキストを作成します。これにより、saveを手動で呼び出したり、フェッチ結果コントローラーの作成を注文したりする必要がなくなります。
読むのに良いブログ投稿： https://useyourloaf.com/blog/easier-core-data-setup-with-persistent-containers/
私のセットアップは次のとおりです
ストアを作成するNSPersistentContainer
let persistentContainer = NSPersistentContainer(name: "ModelFileName");
設定を構成する
let url = NSPersistentContainer.defaultDirectoryURL()
let path = url.appendingPathComponent(persistentContainer.name);
description.shouldAddStoreAsynchronously = true; //write to disk should happen on background thread
self.persistentContainer.persistentStoreDescriptions = [description];
ストアをロードする
persistentContainer.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
//configure context for main view to automatically merge changes
persistentContainer.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true;
});
ビューコントローラでは、を呼び出すことでビューコンテキストにアクセスできます
persistentContainer.viewContext
変更が必要な場合は、
persistentContainer.performBackgroundTask({ (context) in ... });
または、バックグラウンドコンテキストを取得できます
let context = persistentContainer.newBackgroundContext()
context.perform({ ... })
これが「APIの誤用：所有していないコーディネーターでストアアクセスをシリアル化しようとしています」エラーが発生した他の人に役立つ場合-破棄されておらず、古いものをまだ使用しているシングルトンのオブジェクトにアクセスしたため、エラーが発生していましたNSPersistentStoreとNSManagedObjectContextをリセットした後のNSManagedObjectContext。