私のaptはブーストのインストールを台無しにしました

Question

Ubuntuについて

#> Sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these: The following packages have unmet dependencies. libboost-all-dev : Depends: libboost-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-atomic-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-chrono-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-context-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-date-time-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-exception-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-filesystem-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-graph-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-graph-parallel-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-iostreams-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-locale-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-math-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-mpi-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-mpi-python-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-program-options-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-python-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-random-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-regex-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-serialization-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-signals-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-system-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-test-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-thread-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-timer-dev but it is not going to be installed Depends: libboost-wave-dev but it is not going to be installed libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not going to be installed libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not going to be installed E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

その最後の行：パッケージなしで 'apt-get -f install'を試してください（または解決策を指定してください）

はい。

#> Sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libboost-atomic1.53.0 libboost-chrono1.53.0 libboost-context1.53.0 libboost-graph-parallel1.53.0 libboost-graph1.53.0 libboost-iostreams1.53.0 libboost-math1.53.0 libboost-mpi1.53.0 libboost-python1.53.0 libboost-random1.53.0 libboost-serialization1.53.0 libboost-signals1.53.0 libboost-test1.53.0 libboost-timer1.53.0 libboost-tools-dev libboost-wave1.53.0 libboost1.53-tools-dev openjdk-7-jre-lib Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following extra packages will be installed: libboost1.54-dev Suggested packages: libboost1.54-doc libboost-coroutine.54-dev libboost-log.54-dev doxygen default-jdk fop The following NEW packages will be installed libboost1.54-dev 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 51 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/10.3 MB of archives. After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y (Reading database ... 253168 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libboost1.54-dev (from .../libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb) ... dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/share/boostbook/xsl/docbook-layout.xsl', which is also in package libboost1.53-tools-dev 1.53.0-6+exp3ubuntu8 dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_i386.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

この混乱から抜け出すにはどうすればよいですか？ありがとう。

mockinterface · Answer

一部のコマンドは冗長ですが、適切な対策として：

Sudo apt-get --purge remove libboost-all-dev libboost-dev libboost-doc Sudo apt-get install -f Sudo dpkg --configure -a Sudo apt-get clean Sudo apt-get update Sudo apt-get install libboost1.54-dev

apt-get cleanに少し注意してください-/var/cache/apt/archivesで取得したパッケージのローカルリポジトリをクリアします。そこに何も保存するべきではなく、アプリケーションも保存するべきではありませんが、キャッシュがなくなることに注意してください。

Ruben de Vries · Answer

このリポジトリ https://launchpad.net/~boost-latest/+archive/ubuntu/ppa libboostのすべてのバージョンが含まれていて、修正してくれました！

Sudo add-apt-repository ppa:boost-latest/ppa Sudo apt-get update

これで、必要なバージョンをインストールできます。執筆時点での最新のバージョンは1.55です。

Sudo apt-get install libboost1X.55-all-dev

edwardtoday · Answer

私はちょうど今同じ問題を抱えていました。それを解決するには

Libboost1.54-dev debパッケージを buntuパッケージサイトからダウンロードします。
による上書きの競合を強制する

Sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_AMD64.deb
次に、失敗したパッケージをインストールします

Sudo apt-get install -f
ブースト1.53を削除します

Sudo apt-get autoremove

Mattia · Answer

私にとっては、「インストールされない」パッケージを（この順序で）手動でインストールすることができました。

Sudo apt-get install libboost1.46-dev Sudo apt-get install libboost-dev Sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev

インストールは正常に機能しますが、パッケージがまだ機能するかどうかはテストしていません。

novogeek · Answer

私は最初に上記のmockinterfaceの提案を試し、頑張ったが、それでも問題が発生した。

最終的に、エラーがパッケージにあることを確認しました：libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_AMD64.deb

だから私は走った：Sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_AMD64.deb

次に、apt-getupdateとapt-getupgradeを実行すると、システムに再び満足しました。

Apt-getアップグレードは、さまざまなライブラリを適切に再設定するため、重要です。

isomorphismes · Answer

@mockinterfaceの目的を試してみましたが、synapticを使用しました。 boostに言及しているものを可能な限り完全に削除し、後で再インストールするために何が殺されたか（奇妙なことに、aptitude）を記録しました。

次に、@ Igor R.がコメントで提案したように、ソースからboostをビルドしました。

その時点で、/usr/local/lib/liboost*.so*はものでいっぱいでしたが、Debian/Ubuntuリポジトリよりも後のヴィンテージだと思います。

ただし、libreoffice、compiz、およびunityはlibboost-date-time1.54.0、libboost-program-options1.46.1、およびlibboost-serialization1.46.に依存しているため、boostの-allを削除するのは大規模な作業のようです。

AidenX · Answer

Sudo aptitude install libboost1.55-all-dev

これはついに私のために働いた。