insservのため、apt-getを使用して何もインストールできない

Question

apt-getを使用して何かをインストールしようとすると、insservに関するエラーメッセージが表示されます。多くの異なるパッケージをインストールしようとしましたが、すべて同じエラーが発生します。そしてどうやら、すべてのエラーメッセージに含まれているため、CUPSパッケージは何かを行っている/行ったことがある。以下は、Sudo apt-get install wine1.8 winetricksを実行したときに表示されるエラーです。

After this operation, 716 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... Setting up util-linux (2.27.1-6ubuntu3.1) ... insserv: warning: script 'K01cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'cups-browsed' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop at service plymouth if started insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and procps if started insserv: loop involving service procps at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Max recursions depth 99 reached insserv: loop involving service speech-dispatcher at depth 1 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and hwclock if started insserv: loop involving service hwclock at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop at service cups-browsed if started insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: There is a loop between service plymouth and urandom if started insserv: loop involving service urandom at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service mountdevsubfs at depth 2 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: There is a loop between service cups-browsed and dns-clean if started insserv: loop involving service dns-clean at depth 1 insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: Starting cups-browsed depends on plymouth and therefore on system facility `$all' which can not be true! insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! update-rc.d: error: insserv rejected the script header dpkg: error processing package util-linux (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: util-linux E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

/etc/insserv.confの内容は次のとおりです。

# # All local filesystems are mounted (done during boot phase) # $local_fs +umountfs # # Low level networking (ethernet card) # $network +networking # # Named is operational # $named +named +dnsmasq +lwresd +bind9 +unbound $network # # All remote filesystems are mounted (note in some cases /usr may # be remote. Most applications that care will probably require # both $local_fs and $remote_fs) # $remote_fs $local_fs +umountnfs +sendsigs # # System logger is operational # $syslog +rsyslog +sysklogd +syslog-ng +dsyslog +inetutils-syslogd # # The system time has been set correctly # $time +hwclock # # Services which need to be interactive # <interactive> glibc udev console-screen keymap keyboard-setup console-setup cryptdisks cryptdisks-early checkfs-loop

$ apt-cache policy cups-browsed plymouth dns-cleanの出力

cups-browsed: Installed: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 Candidate: 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 Version table: *** 1.8.3-2ubuntu3 500 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main AMD64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status plymouth: Installed: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13 Candidate: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1 Version table: 0.9.2-3ubuntu13.1 500 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main AMD64 Packages *** 0.9.2-3ubuntu13 500 500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main AMD64 Packages 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status N: Unable to locate package dns-clean

私はこれを解決するために重要であるかもしれない他の関連情報を知りません、それが私がそれを投稿しなかった理由です。詳細については、お気軽にお問い合わせください。

m c squared · Accepted Answer

まず、問題は、ブートシーケンスに行き詰まっていることです。

ブートシーケンス方式は、インストールまたはアップグレード中に決定されます。インストールされているすべてのinit.dスクリプトのLSBヘッダーによって宣言された依存関係のループがなく、廃止されたスクリプトがない場合、システムは依存関係ベースのブートシーケンスに変換されます。。

依存関係のループ：>の場合に発生
- 一部のスクリプトでLSBタグが不足しているか、Required-Start:またはRequired-Stop:タグが不足しているなどのLSBタグにエラーがあります
- 一部のスクリプトは、システム機能$allに依存している他のスクリプトに依存していますが、trueにすることはできません。 $allに依存するスクリプトは、起動時に最後に読み込まれるためです。最後にロードされるため、それに依存することはできません。したがって、依存関係に基づいたブートシーケンスを混乱させます。
廃止されたスクリプト：次の場合に発生します
- /etc/init.d/のスクリプトを使用しない新しいバージョンにアップグレードされているパッケージと、メンテナが古いスクリプトを削除するコードを見逃している可能性があります。 私たちの間違いではありません。

原因はきっと外国人です。 /etc/init.dに移動してcups-browsedに対応するファイルを表示し、Provides、Required-Start/Required-Stop（少なくとも空）のLSBコメントがあることを確認します。 Default-Start/Default-Stopは以下のようになります。

### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides : cups-browsed # Required-Start : # Required-Stop : # Default-Start : 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop : 0 1 6 # Short-Description : Some info # Description : Some more info ### END INIT INFO

そこにない場合は、LSBコメントを追加するか、/etc/init.d/および/etc/rc?ファイルからプログラムとスクリプトを完全に削除するかを選択できます。これがうまくいくことを願っています。

ご不明な点がございましたら、お気軽にお問い合わせください。