Virtualboxをインストールできません

Question

問題：仮想ボックスをインストールできません。次のコマンドを使用してインストールしようとしました。

Sudo apt install virtualbox

これが結果です

Sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done virtualbox is already the newest version (5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1). 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Setting up virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ... removing old virtualbox extension packs virtualbox-ext-pack: downloading: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.38/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack The file will be downloaded into /usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack License accepted. 0%... Progress state: NS_ERROR_FAILURE VBoxManage: error: Failed to install "/usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack" VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr' VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager VBoxManage: error: Context: "RTEXITCODE handleExtPack(HandlerArg*)" at line 1201 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp Hash mismatch Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack: expected e93d87b0f5de50369baca0a48082236b947df5b922ffd0233c0fa92c1206defd, or wrong accept-license key, removing the file. dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: virtualbox-ext-pack E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

それから私は解決策をグーグルで検索し、同様の問題を見つけました：

このトピック次のソリューションを提供します

Sudo dpkg --configure -a Sudo apt-get install -f

動作しませんでした。これが結果です。

Sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ... removing old virtualbox extension packs virtualbox-ext-pack: downloading: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.38/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack The file will be downloaded into /usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack License accepted. 0%... Progress state: NS_ERROR_FAILURE VBoxManage: error: Failed to install "/usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack" VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr' VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager VBoxManage: error: Context: "RTEXITCODE handleExtPack(HandlerArg*)" at line 1201 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp Hash mismatch Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack: expected e93d87b0f5de50369baca0a48082236b947df5b922ffd0233c0fa92c1206defd, or wrong accept-license key, removing the file. dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: virtualbox-ext-pack E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

これは次の解決策を提供します：

Sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq virtualbox-ext-pack Sudo apt-get update

動作しませんでした。 virtualboxをインストールしようとすると同じ結果が表示されます。

Ths one は別のアプローチを提供します：

Sudo apt install virtualbox-ext-pack export http_proxy='http://proxyserveraddress:port' export https_proxy='https://proxyserveraddress:port'

動作しませんでした。何も変わりません。

このリンクおよびこれは次の解決策を提供します：

Sudo apt-get purge virtualbox Sudo apt-get update Sudo apt-get install virtualbox

動作しませんでした。同じエラーが続く。

それから私は見ましたこれこれはかなり広範な解決策を提供します：

# Oldfred's command list for cleaning and repairing #houseclean Sudo apt-get autoclean # only removes files that cannot be downloaded anymore (obsolete) Sudo apt-get clean #refresh Sudo apt-get update #resync package index Sudo apt-get upgrade #newest versions of all packages, update must be run first #would upgrade you to the latest kernel in the repositories #dist-upgrade is also able to remove existing packages if required Sudo apt-get dist-upgrade # fix Broken packages -f Sudo apt-get -f install Sudo dpkg --configure -a # Remove lock # If you are absolutely sure you do not have another upgrade process running. # Locked dpkg - only if sure you are not running another update. Sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock Sudo dpkg --configure -a # added zika's tip for problems with hash sum mismatch Sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/* Sudo apt-get update # added 2F4U's tips for Package Manager & Update Manager problems Does executing these commands help? cd /var/lib/apt Sudo mv lists lists.old Sudo mkdir -p lists/partial Sudo apt-get update This will rebuild the cache.

から始まる Sudo apt-get dist-upgrade次のエラーが発生します。

Sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Setting up virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ... removing old virtualbox extension packs virtualbox-ext-pack: downloading: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/5.1.38/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack The file will be downloaded into /usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack License accepted. 0%... Progress state: NS_ERROR_FAILURE VBoxManage: error: Failed to install "/usr/share/virtualbox-ext-pack/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack" VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr' VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager VBoxManage: error: Context: "RTEXITCODE handleExtPack(HandlerArg*)" at line 1201 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp Hash mismatch Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-5.1.38.vbox-extpack: expected e93d87b0f5de50369baca0a48082236b947df5b922ffd0233c0fa92c1206defd, or wrong accept-license key, removing the file. dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: virtualbox-ext-pack E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

次に、 virtualbox page にアクセスし、「DebianベースのLinuxディストリビューション」の指示に従いました。具体的には次のとおりです。

追加されたdebhttps://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian <mydist> contrib わたしの /etc/apt/sources.list
Sudo apt-key add Oracle_vbox_2016.asc
Sudo apt-get update

-Sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.2

Sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libgsoap8 libvncserver1 virtualbox-dkms Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. Recommended packages: libsdl-ttf2.0-0 The following packages will be REMOVED: virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack virtualbox-qt The following NEW packages will be installed: virtualbox-5.2 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 73,7 MB of archives. After this operation, 87,3 MB of additional disk space will be used.

今回は別のエラーが発生します

Sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libgsoap8 libvncserver1 virtualbox-dkms Use 'Sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. Recommended packages: libsdl-ttf2.0-0 The following packages will be REMOVED: virtualbox virtualbox-ext-pack virtualbox-qt The following NEW packages will be installed: virtualbox-5.2 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 3 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 73,7 MB of archives. After this operation, 87,3 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian xenial/contrib AMD64 virtualbox-5.2 AMD64 5.2.20-125813~Ubuntu~xenial [73,7 MB] Fetched 73,7 MB in 32s (2.245 kB/s) Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 330819 files and directories currently installed.) Removing virtualbox-ext-pack (5.1.38-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ... 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100% Successfully uninstalled "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack". VBoxManage: error: The installer failed with exit code 1: VBoxExtPackHelperApp: error: World writable: '/usr' VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ExtPackManagerWrap, interface IExtPackManager, callee nsISupports VBoxManage: error: Context: "Cleanup()" at line 1251 of file VBoxManageMisc.cpp dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-ext-pack (--remove): subprocess installed pre-removal script returned error exit status 1 Removing virtualbox-qt (5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ... dpkg: virtualbox: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you requested: virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (<< 5.1.38-dfsg-z) | virtualbox-5.1; however: Package virtualbox is to be removed. Package virtualbox-5.1 which provides virtualbox is not installed. Package virtualbox-5.2 which provides virtualbox is not installed. Package virtualbox-5.1 is not installed. virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (>= 5.1.38-dfsg-0~) | virtualbox-5.1; however: Package virtualbox is to be removed. Package virtualbox-5.1 which provides virtualbox is not installed. Package virtualbox-5.2 which provides virtualbox is not installed. Package virtualbox-5.1 is not installed. virtualbox-ext-pack depends on virtualbox (<< 5.1.38-dfsg-z) | virtualbox-5.1; however: Package virtualbox is to be removed. Package virtualbox-5.1 which provides virtualbox is not installed. Package virtualbox-5.2 which provides virtualbox is not installed. Package virtualbox-5.1 is not installed. virtualbox-ext-pack dep Removing virtualbox (5.1.38-dfsg-0ubuntu1.16.04.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.2) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: virtualbox-ext-pack E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

最後に、 virtualbox page から.debファイル（ubuntu 16.04 AMD64用）をダウンロードして実行しました

Sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-5.1_5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial_AMD64.deb

これにより、次のようになります。

Sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is world writable (Reading database ... 331301 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack virtualbox-5.1_5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking virtualbox-5.1 (5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial) over (5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial) ... Setting up virtualbox-5.1 (5.1.38-122592~Ubuntu~xenial) ... addgroup: The group `vboxusers' already exists as a system group. Exiting. Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21.5) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ... Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.2) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ... Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ... Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...

しかし、virtualboxを実行すると、次のエラーが発生します。

VirtualBox: Error -610 in supR3HardenedMainInitRuntime! VirtualBox: dlopen("/usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxRT.so",) failed: <NULL> VirtualBox: Tip! It may help to reinstall VirtualBox.

では、仮想ボックスと拡張パックをインストールするには、他に何をすべきですか？

@ GAD3Rのおかげで、問題が見つかりました。問題は、最初に/ usrとそのサブディレクトリのアクセス許可を変更し、システムが正常に機能し、「その他」の書き込みアクセス許可のためにパッケージがインストールされないことです

そこで、面倒なものの隣に別のubuntuをインストールしました。

GAD3R · Accepted Answer

あなたはこのエラーを受け取ります：

VirtualBox: Error -610 in supR3HardenedMainInitRuntime! VirtualBox: dlopen("/usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxRT.so",) failed: <NULL> VirtualBox: Tip! It may help to reinstall VirtualBox.

ルートパーティションの権限が再帰的に777に変更されるためです。 Virtualboxは、ファイルのアクセス許可と所有権にいくつかの制限を設定しました。

Main.cpp：UNIXライクなOSでの強化

インストールされているすべてのファイルとディレクトリ（オプションと必須の両方）がroot：wheelによって所有されており、ではないことを確認しますroot以外の誰でも書き込み可能。