再起動後に変更なしで14.10から15.04にアップグレードされました

Question

Ubuntu 14.10（Ubuntu MATE）を使用していて、Update Managerが15.04へのアップグレードが可能であることを示しました。だから私は大丈夫を選択し、アップグレードが開始されました。それには多くの時間がかかりましたが、その後すべてが終了し、システムを再起動する必要がありました。

しかし、今ではすべてが同じです。変更はありません。 uname -aでカーネルをチェックしましたが、古い14.10カーネルだと思います：

Linux i3 3.16.0-38-generic #52-Ubuntu SMP Thu May 7 10:51:21 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Sudo apt-get dist-upgradeもアップデートマネージャーを開始しましたが、新しいアップデートはありません。怪しいものはありますか？何か案は？

編集：この出力は分析に役立つかもしれません：

dpkg -l | grep -Ei "linux-headers|linux-image" rc linux-image-3.16.0-23-generic 3.16.0-23.31 AMD64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-3.16.0-33-generic 3.16.0-33.44 AMD64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-3.16.0-34-generic 3.16.0-34.47 AMD64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-3.16.0-36-generic 3.16.0-36.48 AMD64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic 3.16.0-38.52 AMD64 Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic 3.19.0-18.18 AMD64 Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-extra-3.16.0-23-generic 3.16.0-23.31 AMD64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-extra-3.16.0-33-generic 3.16.0-33.44 AMD64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-extra-3.16.0-34-generic 3.16.0-34.47 AMD64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-extra-3.16.0-36-generic 3.16.0-36.48 AMD64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP ii linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic 3.16.0-38.52 AMD64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP rc linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic 3.19.0-18.18 AMD64 Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP

そこに3.19が表示されます-しかし、どういうわけか、システムの起動時にまだ3.16が使用されているのはなぜですか？

編集2：

Sudo apt update Ign http://archive.canonical.com vivid InRelease Ign http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid InRelease Hit http://archive.canonical.com vivid Release.gpg Ign http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates InRelease Hit http://archive.canonical.com vivid Release Ign http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports InRelease Hit http://archive.canonical.com vivid/partner AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid Release.gpg Hit http://archive.canonical.com vivid/partner i386 Packages Get:1 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates Release.gpg [933 B] Hit http://archive.canonical.com vivid/partner Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports Release.gpg Ign http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security InRelease Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid Release Get:2 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates Release [63,5 kB] Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security Release.gpg Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports Release Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/main Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/restricted Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/universe Sources Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security Release Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/multiverse Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/main AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/restricted AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/universe AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/multiverse AMD64 Packages Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/main Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/main i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/restricted Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/universe i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/multiverse i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/main Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/universe Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/multiverse Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/restricted Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid/universe Translation-en Get:3 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/main Sources [32,4 kB] Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/multiverse Sources Get:4 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/restricted Sources [28 B] Get:5 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/universe Sources [12,6 kB] Get:6 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/multiverse Sources [1.957 B] Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/main AMD64 Packages Get:7 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/main AMD64 Packages [75,1 kB] Get:8 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/restricted AMD64 Packages [28 B] Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/restricted AMD64 Packages Get:9 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/universe AMD64 Packages [40,4 kB] Get:10 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/multiverse AMD64 Packages [3.494 B] Get:11 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/main i386 Packages [74,7 kB] Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/universe AMD64 Packages Get:12 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/restricted i386 Packages [28 B] Get:13 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/universe i386 Packages [40,3 kB] Get:14 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [3.680 B] Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/multiverse AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/main Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/multiverse Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/restricted Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/main i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-updates/universe Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/main Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/restricted Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/universe Sources Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/multiverse Sources Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/main AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/restricted AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/universe AMD64 Packages Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/universe i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/multiverse AMD64 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/main i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/restricted i386 Packages Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/multiverse i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/universe i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/multiverse i386 Packages Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/main Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/main Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/multiverse Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/restricted Translation-en Hit http://de.archive.ubuntu.com vivid-backports/universe Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/multiverse Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/restricted Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com vivid-security/universe Translation-en Fetched 349 kB in 5s (66,5 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done All packages are up to date.

編集3：

lsb_release -c Codename: vivid

カーネルさえ正しくないのに、なぜそれは鮮やかなのですか？

編集4：

OK Sudo apt-get install linux-genericは問題を解決しました。その後、リブートして、current（？）カーネルができました：

uname -a Linux i3 3.19.0-18-generic #18-Ubuntu SMP Tue May 19 18:31:35 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

15.04へのアップグレード後、システムが古いカーネルを使用している理由がまだわかりません（誰かが説明できるかもしれません）。助けてくれてありがとう！

フル出力

Sudo apt-get install linux-generic Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: linux-headers-3.19.0-18 linux-headers-3.19.0-18-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic linux-image-generic thermald Suggested packages: fdutils linux-doc-3.19.0 linux-source-3.19.0 linux-tools The following NEW packages will be installed: linux-generic linux-headers-3.19.0-18 linux-headers-3.19.0-18-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic linux-image-generic thermald 0 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 65,5 MB of archives. After this operation, 290 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic AMD64 3.19.0-18.18 [16,8 MB] Get:2 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic AMD64 3.19.0-18.18 [38,4 MB] Get:3 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main linux-image-generic AMD64 3.19.0.18.17 [2.448 B] Get:4 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main linux-headers-3.19.0-18 all 3.19.0-18.18 [9.323 kB] Get:5 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main linux-headers-3.19.0-18-generic AMD64 3.19.0-18.18 [752 kB] Get:6 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main linux-headers-generic AMD64 3.19.0.18.17 [2.418 B] Get:7 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid-updates/main linux-generic AMD64 3.19.0.18.17 [1.848 B] Get:8 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ vivid/main thermald AMD64 1.3-9 [184 kB] Fetched 65,5 MB in 12s (5.254 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic. (Reading database ... 151653 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic_3.19.0-18.18_AMD64.deb ... Done. Unpacking linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic (3.19.0-18.18) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic. Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic_3.19.0-18.18_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic (3.19.0-18.18) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-generic. Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-generic_3.19.0.18.17_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-image-generic (3.19.0.18.17) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.19.0-18. Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-3.19.0-18_3.19.0-18.18_all.deb ... Unpacking linux-headers-3.19.0-18 (3.19.0-18.18) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-3.19.0-18-generic. Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-3.19.0-18-generic_3.19.0-18.18_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-headers-3.19.0-18-generic (3.19.0-18.18) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-generic. Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-generic_3.19.0.18.17_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-headers-generic (3.19.0.18.17) ... Selecting previously unselected package linux-generic. Preparing to unpack .../linux-generic_3.19.0.18.17_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking linux-generic (3.19.0.18.17) ... Selecting previously unselected package thermald. Preparing to unpack .../thermald_1.3-9_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking thermald (1.3-9) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot Processing triggers for systemd (219-7ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for dbus (1.8.12-1ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.0.2-5) ... Setting up linux-image-3.19.0-18-generic (3.19.0-18.18) ... Running depmod. update-initramfs: deferring update (hook will be called later) Examining /etc/kernel/postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-18-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-38-generic Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin Found Windows 8 (loader) on /dev/sda1 done Setting up linux-image-extra-3.19.0-18-generic (3.19.0-18.18) ... run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-18-generic Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-38-generic Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-38-generic Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin Found Windows 8 (loader) on /dev/sda1 done Setting up linux-image-generic (3.19.0.18.17) ... Setting up linux-headers-3.19.0-18 (3.19.0-18.18) ... Setting up linux-headers-3.19.0-18-generic (3.19.0-18.18) ... Examining /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d. run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms 3.19.0-18-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.19.0-18-generic Setting up linux-headers-generic (3.19.0.18.17) ... Setting up linux-generic (3.19.0.18.17) ... Setting up thermald (1.3-9) ... invoke-rc.d: Unit thermald.service is masked

たぶん、grubは更新されず、それが唯一の問題でした

Pilot6 · Accepted Answer

カーネル3.19は何らかの理由でインストールされていません。走る

Sudo apt-get install linux-generic

修正されます。

nam1962 · Answer

リリースのアップグレードが中断された場合は、試してください

Sudo dpkg --configure -a Sudo apt-get -f install

それでもブロックされる場合は、試してください

Sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh

それだけで結果が出ない場合は、リリースのアップグレードが行われていません。適切に起動するには：

Sudo apt-get autoclean Sudo apt-get clean Sudo apt update Sudo do-release-upgrade

（apt-get dist-upgradeは、リリースのアップグレードではなく、依存関係のあるパッケージのアップグレードにつながります。14.04以降では、混乱の少ない- Sudo apt full-upgrade依存関係があるアップグレードの場合）