LibreOfficeを6.3.5から6.4.2にアップグレードする際のエラー

Question

オンbuntu MATE 18.04（Bionic Beaver）私はLibreOfficeに次のPPAを使用します：

$ inxi -r | grep libreoffice Active apt sources in file: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/libreoffice-ubuntu-ppa-bionic.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu bionic main

今日、LibreOfficeを6.3.5〜rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1〜lo1から6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2にアップグレードしようとしましたが、アップグレードはエラーで終了しました：

$ Sudo apt update ... $ Sudo apt dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: uno-libs3 The following NEW packages will be installed: libjuh-Java libjurt-Java libridl-Java libuno-cppu3 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoil-Java libunoloader-Java uno-libs-private The following packages will be upgraded: fonts-opensymbol libasound2 libasound2:i386 libasound2-data libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer libreoffice-base libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-base-drivers libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-help-common libreoffice-help-en-gb libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-impress libreoffice-Java-common libreoffice-l10n-en-gb libreoffice-l10n-en-za libreoffice-l10n-hr libreoffice-math libreoffice-nlpsolver libreoffice-ogltrans libreoffice-pdfimport libreoffice-report-builder libreoffice-report-builder-bin libreoffice-script-provider-bsh libreoffice-script-provider-js libreoffice-sdbc-firebird libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb libreoffice-sdbc-postgresql libreoffice-style-colibre libreoffice-style-elementary libreoffice-style-human libreoffice-style-tango libreoffice-wiki-publisher libreoffice-writer ure wire-desktop 41 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 170 MB of archives. After this operation, 7,916 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y ... Fetched 170 MB in 4min 42s (603 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% (Reading database ... 395606 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-libreoffice-style-tango_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-style-tango (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../01-ure_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking ure (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../02-libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... dpkg: considering deconfiguration of libreoffice-common, which would be broken by installation of libreoffice-calc ... dpkg: yes, will deconfigure libreoffice-common (broken by libreoffice-calc) Preparing to unpack .../03-libreoffice-calc_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... De-configuring libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Unpacking libreoffice-calc (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Replacing files in old package libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../04-libreoffice-gnome_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-gnome (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../05-libreoffice-gtk3_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-gtk3 (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../06-libreoffice-impress_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-impress (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Replacing files in old package libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../07-libreoffice-writer_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-writer (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Replacing files in old package libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... dpkg: considering deconfiguration of libreoffice-core, which would be broken by installation of libreoffice-draw ... dpkg: yes, will deconfigure libreoffice-core (broken by libreoffice-draw) Preparing to unpack .../08-libreoffice-draw_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... De-configuring libreoffice-core (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Unpacking libreoffice-draw (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Replacing files in old package libreoffice-core (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Replacing files in old package libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... dpkg: considering deconfiguration of libreoffice-base, which would be broken by installation of libreoffice-core ... dpkg: yes, will deconfigure libreoffice-base (broken by libreoffice-core) Preparing to unpack .../09-libreoffice-core_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... De-configuring libreoffice-base (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Unpacking libreoffice-core (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../10-libreoffice-common_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-0hnhY0/10-libreoffice-common_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/libreoffice/share/basic/Access2Base/Application.xba', which is also in package libreoffice-base 1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1 dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe) rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice/program/': No such file or directory rmdir: failed to remove '/var/lib/libreoffice': No such file or directory dpkg: considering deconfiguration of libreoffice-common, which would be broken by installation of libreoffice-base ... dpkg: yes, will deconfigure libreoffice-common (broken by libreoffice-base) Preparing to unpack .../11-libreoffice-base_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... De-configuring libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/libreoffice/share/basic/dialog.xlc to /usr/lib/libreoffice/share/basic/dialog.xlc.noaccess by libreoffice-base' Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/libreoffice/share/basic/script.xlc to /usr/lib/libreoffice/share/basic/script.xlc.noaccess by libreoffice-base' Unpacking libreoffice-base (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Replacing files in old package libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../12-libreoffice-style-elementary_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-style-elementary (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../13-libreoffice-style-colibre_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-style-colibre (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../14-libreoffice-script-provider-js_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-script-provider-js (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../15-libreoffice-script-provider-bsh_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-script-provider-bsh (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../16-libreoffice-report-builder_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-report-builder (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Replacing files in old package libreoffice-common (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../17-libreoffice-pdfimport_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-pdfimport (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../18-libreoffice-ogltrans_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-ogltrans (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../19-libreoffice-l10n-hr_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-l10n-hr (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../20-libreoffice-l10n-en-za_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-l10n-en-za (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../21-libreoffice-l10n-en-gb_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-l10n-en-gb (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../22-libreoffice-Java-common_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-Java-common (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../23-libreoffice-help-en-us_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-help-en-us (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../24-libreoffice-help-en-gb_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-help-en-gb (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../25-libreoffice-help-common_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-help-common (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../26-libreoffice-base-drivers_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-base-drivers (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../27-libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../28-libreoffice-base-core_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-base-core (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../29-libreoffice-report-builder-bin_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-report-builder-bin (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../30-libreoffice-sdbc-postgresql_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-sdbc-postgresql (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Preparing to unpack .../31-libreoffice-math_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-math (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... dpkg: error processing archive /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-0hnhY0/31-libreoffice-math_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/libreoffice/share/config/soffice.cfg/modules/smath/menubar/menubar.xml', which is also in package libreoffice-common 1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1 dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Restoring backup of /usr/share/doc/libreoffice-math ... Preparing to unpack .../32-libreoffice-sdbc-firebird_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-sdbc-firebird (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-0hnhY0/10-libreoffice-common_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb /tmp/apt-dpkg-install-0hnhY0/31-libreoffice-math_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) $ Sudo apt --fix-broken install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libjuh-Java libjurt-Java libreoffice-common libreoffice-math libridl-Java libuno-cppu3 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoil-Java libunoloader-Java uno-libs-private Recommended packages: python3-uno The following packages will be REMOVED: uno-libs3 The following NEW packages will be installed: libjuh-Java libjurt-Java libridl-Java libuno-cppu3 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoil-Java libunoloader-Java uno-libs-private The following packages will be upgraded: libreoffice-common libreoffice-math 2 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 1 to remove and 8 not upgraded. 32 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 0 B/29.2 MB of archives. After this operation, 32.8 MB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] (Reading database ... 395748 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-math_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb ... Unpacking libreoffice-math (1:6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2) over (1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1) ... dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-math_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/libreoffice/share/config/soffice.cfg/modules/smath/menubar/menubar.xml', which is also in package libreoffice-common 1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1 dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe) Restoring backup of /usr/share/doc/libreoffice-math ... Errors were encountered while processing: /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-math_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_AMD64.deb E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

どうすればこれを解決できますか？

kimbespo · Answer

最新のKDEネオンで同じ問題が発生しました。壊れたパッケージはLibreOfficeフレッシュチームによって間もなく修正されると思いますが、その間、次のコマンドを使用してなんとか修正することができました。

Sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a6.4.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.2_all.deb

ここで重要なのは、dpkgの--force-overwriteオプションです。これは、元のパッケージマネージャーの出力から/usr/lib/libreoffice/share/config/soffice.cfg/modules/smath/menubar/menubar.xmlパッケージにあるlibreoffice-common 1:6.3.5~rc2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1~lo1を上書きしようとするエラーに対処します。

このコマンドを実行した後、Sudo apt --fix-broken installを再度実行して、不完全なLibreOfficeのインストールによって残されたすべての壊れたパッケージを修正しました。今回は、実際に実行してすべてを適切にクリーンアップしました。

LibreOfficeでの作業に戻ったので、これが（少なくともこのシステムで）機能することを確認できます。

Pongracz Istvan · Answer

Linux Mint 19.3でもまったく同じです

次の方法で解決してください。

Synaptic を起動し、壊れたパッケージを見つけます
それらを選択して削除
シナプスを閉じる
ターミナルを開き、$ Sudo apt --fix-broken installを確認します
問題なければ、LibreOfficeをインストールします。$ Sudo apt --fix-broken install libreoffice

お役に立てば幸いです。それは私のために働いた。

NIZ · Answer

ちょうど

Sudo apt install libreoffice Sudo apt --fix-broken install

私のために働いた。

私のシステムは：

18.04.1-KUbuntu LibreOffice 6.4.2.2 40(Build:2)

Adri&#225;n Benavente · Answer

これは私のために働きました：

Sudo apt clean Sudo apt autoclean Sudo apt-get -f install

これにより、ダウンロードされたパッケージのキャッシュが消去され、壊れた依存関係が再度インストールされます。