特定のテキスト(マークアップコードで示される)を検索し、テキストを切り取って新しい脚注に挿入し、脚注からマークアップコードを削除するMSWordマクロを作成しました。ここで、テキスト内にマークアップコードが見つからなくなるまで、マクロを繰り返します。
これが以下のマクロです
Sub SearchFN()
'find a footnote
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = "&&FB:*&&FE"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchKashida = False
.MatchDiacritics = False
.MatchAlefHamza = False
.MatchControl = False
.MatchByte = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchFuzzy = False
.MatchWildcards = True
End With
Selection.Find.Execute
'cut the footnote from the text
Selection.Cut
'create a proper Word footnote
With Selection
With .FootnoteOptions
.Location = wdBottomOfPage
.NumberingRule = wdRestartContinuous
.StartingNumber = 1
.NumberStyle = wdNoteNumberStyleArabic
End With
.Footnotes.Add Range:=Selection.Range, Reference:=""
End With
'now paste the text into the footnote
Selection.Paste
'go to the beginning of the newly created footnote
'and find/delete the code for the start of the note (&&FB:)
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
.Text = "&&FB:"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = False
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchKashida = False
.MatchDiacritics = False
.MatchAlefHamza = False
.MatchControl = False
.MatchByte = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchFuzzy = False
.MatchWildcards = True
End With
Selection.Find.Execute
With Selection
If .Find.Forward = True Then
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseStart
Else
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
End If
.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceOne
If .Find.Forward = True Then
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
Else
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseStart
End If
.Find.Execute
End With
'do same for ending code (&&FE)
With Selection.Find
.Text = "&&FE"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchKashida = False
.MatchDiacritics = False
.MatchAlefHamza = False
.MatchControl = False
.MatchByte = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchFuzzy = False
.MatchWildcards = True
End With
Selection.Find.Execute
With Selection
If .Find.Forward = True Then
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseStart
Else
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
End If
.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceOne
If .Find.Forward = True Then
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseEnd
Else
.Collapse Direction:=wdCollapseStart
End If
.Find.Execute
End With
Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory
'now repeat--but how??
End Sub
これは良い質問です。Selection.Find.Found
の結果を使用してドキュメント全体をループできます。
検索を開始し、結果が見つかった場合は、Selection.Find.Found
の結果がtrueの場合にのみループに入ります。これらを通過したら、完了です。次のコードはあなたのためにうまくトリックをするはずです。
Sub SearchFN()
Dim iCount As Integer
'Always start at the top of the document
Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory
'find a footnote to kick it off
With Selection.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Text = "&&FB:*&&FE"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchKashida = False
.MatchDiacritics = False
.MatchAlefHamza = False
.MatchControl = False
.MatchByte = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchFuzzy = False
.MatchWildcards = True
.Execute
End With
'If we find one then we can set off a loop to keep checking
'I always put a counter in to avoid endless loops for one reason or another
Do While Selection.Find.Found = True And iCount < 1000
iCount = iCount + 1
'Jump back to the start of the document. Since you remove the
'footnote place holder this won't pick up old results
Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory
Selection.Find.Execute
'On the last loop you'll not find a result so check here
If Selection.Find.Found Then
''==================================
'' Do your footnote magic here
''==================================
'Reset the find parameters
With Selection.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Text = "&&FB:*&&FE"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindContinue
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchKashida = False
.MatchDiacritics = False
.MatchAlefHamza = False
.MatchControl = False
.MatchByte = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchFuzzy = False
.MatchWildcards = True
End With
End If
Loop
End Sub
これは、Do while
(多くの余分な行とスペース/時間の浪費)を使用せずに実行できます。次のように簡単に実行できます。
Sub SearchFN()
'Start from The Top
Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory
'Find the first search to start the loop
Do
With Selection.Find
.ClearFormatting
.Replacement.ClearFormatting
.Text = "&&FB:*&&FE"
.Replacement.Text = ""
.Forward = True
.Wrap = wdFindstop
.Format = False
.MatchCase = False
.MatchWholeWord = False
.MatchKashida = False
.MatchDiacritics = False
.MatchAlefHamza = False
.MatchControl = False
.MatchByte = False
.MatchAllWordForms = False
.MatchSoundsLike = False
.MatchFuzzy = False
.MatchWildcards = True
.Execute
End With
'If we found the result then loop started
If Selection.Find.Found Then
'' Do your work here
' Always end your work after the first found result
' else it will be endless loop
Else
'If we do not found any then it will exit the loop
Exit Do
End If
Loop
End Sub
これを行う最も簡単な方法は、関数を再帰的にすることです(関数はそれ自体を呼び出します)。サブまたは関数の下部に次の1行を追加します。
If (Selection.Find.Found = True) then call SearchFN