Smack4.1.0を使用するGCMXMPPサーバー
提供されている例をSmack4.1.0に適合させようとしています ここ 。少し混乱します。
具体的には、GcmPacketExtensionが今何を拡張する必要があるのか、コンストラクターがどのように機能するのか、そしてそれと連携するためにProvidermanager.addExtensionProviderをどのように更新するのかを理解するのに苦労しています。
誰かが以前にこれを行ったことがあると確信していますが、例が見つからず、ドキュメントだけを使用して円を描いて回っているようです。
どんな助けでも大歓迎です、私は答えが非常に簡単であると確信しています！
現在のコード（コンパイル中ですが実行されていません）：
static {
ProviderManager.addExtensionProvider(GCM_ELEMENT_NAME, GCM_NAMESPACE, new ExtensionElementProvider<ExtensionElement>() {
@Override
public DefaultExtensionElement parse(XmlPullParser parser,int initialDepth) throws org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException,
IOException {
String json = parser.nextText();
return new GcmPacketExtension(json);
}
});
}
そして：
private static final class GcmPacketExtension extends DefaultExtensionElement {
private final String json;
public GcmPacketExtension(String json) {
super(GCM_ELEMENT_NAME, GCM_NAMESPACE);
this.json = json;
}
public String getJson() {
return json;
}
@Override
public String toXML() {
return String.format("<%s xmlns=\"%s\">%s</%s>",
GCM_ELEMENT_NAME, GCM_NAMESPACE,
StringUtils.escapeForXML(json), GCM_ELEMENT_NAME);
}
public Stanza toPacket() {
Message message = new Message();
message.addExtension(this);
return message;
}
}
現在の例外：
Exception in thread "main" Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: de/measite/minidns/DNSCache
at Java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at Java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.loadSmackClass(SmackInitialization.Java:213)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.parseClassesToLoad(SmackInitialization.Java:193)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.processConfigFile(SmackInitialization.Java:163)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.processConfigFile(SmackInitialization.Java:148)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackInitialization.<clinit>(SmackInitialization.Java:116)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackConfiguration.getVersion(SmackConfiguration.Java:96)
at org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager.<clinit>(ProviderManager.Java:121)
at SmackCcsClient.<clinit>(SmackCcsClient.Java:58)
Caused by: Java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: de.measite.minidns.DNSCache
at Java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at Java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at Java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at Java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at Java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at Sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at Java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 10 more
さて、私は多くの読書と苦痛の後にそれを機能させることができたので、これは実際に機能する非常に大雑把なサーバー実装です。明らかに本番用ではなく、間違っているものは自由に修正してください。これが最善の方法だと言っているわけではありませんが、機能します。メッセージを送信および受信しますが、ログに表示されるだけです。
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionConfiguration.SecurityMode;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.ConnectionListener;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException.NotConnectedException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.DefaultExtensionElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Message;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.Stanza;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.filter.StanzaFilter;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ProviderManager;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnection;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.tcp.XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
import org.json.simple.JSONValue;
import org.json.simple.parser.ParseException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.ExtensionElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.provider.ExtensionElementProvider;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.roster.Roster;
import Java.io.IOException;
import Java.util.HashMap;
import Java.util.Map;
import Java.util.UUID;
import Java.util.logging.Level;
import Java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
/**
* Sample Smack implementation of a client for GCM Cloud Connection Server. This
* code can be run as a standalone CCS client.
*
* <p>For illustration purposes only.
*/
public class SmackCcsClient {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("SmackCcsClient");
private static final String GCM_SERVER = "gcm.googleapis.com";
private static final int GCM_PORT = 5235;
private static final String GCM_ELEMENT_NAME = "gcm";
private static final String GCM_NAMESPACE = "google:mobile:data";
private static final String YOUR_PROJECT_ID = "<your ID here>";
private static final String YOUR_API_KEY = "<your API Key here>"; // your API Key
private static final String YOUR_PHONE_REG_ID = "<your test phone's registration id here>";
static {
ProviderManager.addExtensionProvider(GCM_ELEMENT_NAME, GCM_NAMESPACE, new ExtensionElementProvider<ExtensionElement>() {
@Override
public DefaultExtensionElement parse(XmlPullParser parser,int initialDepth) throws org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException,
IOException {
String json = parser.nextText();
return new GcmPacketExtension(json);
}
});
}
private XMPPTCPConnection connection;
/**
* Indicates whether the connection is in draining state, which means that it
* will not accept any new downstream messages.
*/
protected volatile boolean connectionDraining = false;
/**
* Sends a downstream message to GCM.
*
* @return true if the message has been successfully sent.
*/
public boolean sendDownstreamMessage(String jsonRequest) throws
NotConnectedException {
if (!connectionDraining) {
send(jsonRequest);
return true;
}
logger.info("Dropping downstream message since the connection is draining");
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a random message id to uniquely identify a message.
*
* <p>Note: This is generated by a pseudo random number generator for
* illustration purpose, and is not guaranteed to be unique.
*/
public String nextMessageId() {
return "m-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
/**
* Sends a packet with contents provided.
*/
protected void send(String jsonRequest) throws NotConnectedException {
Stanza request = new GcmPacketExtension(jsonRequest).toPacket();
connection.sendStanza(request);
}
/**
* Handles an upstream data message from a device application.
*
* <p>This sample echo server sends an echo message back to the device.
* Subclasses should override this method to properly process upstream messages.
*/
protected void handleUpstreamMessage(Map<String, Object> jsonObject) {
// PackageName of the application that sent this message.
String category = (String) jsonObject.get("category");
String from = (String) jsonObject.get("from");
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<String, String> payload = (Map<String, String>) jsonObject.get("data");
payload.put("ECHO", "Application: " + category);
// Send an ECHO response back
String echo = createJsonMessage(from, nextMessageId(), payload,
"echo:CollapseKey", null, false);
try {
sendDownstreamMessage(echo);
} catch (NotConnectedException e) {
logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Not connected anymore, echo message is not sent", e);
}
}
/**
* Handles an ACK.
*
* <p>Logs a INFO message, but subclasses could override it to
* properly handle ACKs.
*/
protected void handleAckReceipt(Map<String, Object> jsonObject) {
String messageId = (String) jsonObject.get("message_id");
String from = (String) jsonObject.get("from");
logger.log(Level.INFO, "handleAckReceipt() from: " + from + ",messageId: " + messageId);
}
/**
* Handles a NACK.
*
* <p>Logs a INFO message, but subclasses could override it to
* properly handle NACKs.
*/
protected void handleNackReceipt(Map<String, Object> jsonObject) {
String messageId = (String) jsonObject.get("message_id");
String from = (String) jsonObject.get("from");
logger.log(Level.INFO, "handleNackReceipt() from: " + from + ",messageId: " + messageId);
}
protected void handleControlMessage(Map<String, Object> jsonObject) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "handleControlMessage(): " + jsonObject);
String controlType = (String) jsonObject.get("control_type");
if ("CONNECTION_DRAINING".equals(controlType)) {
connectionDraining = true;
} else {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Unrecognized control type: %s. This could happen if new features are " + "added to the CCS protocol.",
controlType);
}
}
/**
* Creates a JSON encoded GCM message.
*
* @param to RegistrationId of the target device (Required).
* @param messageId Unique messageId for which CCS sends an
* "ack/nack" (Required).
* @param payload Message content intended for the application. (Optional).
* @param collapseKey GCM collapse_key parameter (Optional).
* @param timeToLive GCM time_to_live parameter (Optional).
* @param delayWhileIdle GCM delay_while_idle parameter (Optional).
* @return JSON encoded GCM message.
*/
public static String createJsonMessage(String to, String messageId,
Map<String, String> payload, String collapseKey, Long timeToLive,
Boolean delayWhileIdle) {
Map<String, Object> message = new HashMap<String, Object>();
message.put("to", to);
if (collapseKey != null) {
message.put("collapse_key", collapseKey);
}
if (timeToLive != null) {
message.put("time_to_live", timeToLive);
}
if (delayWhileIdle != null && delayWhileIdle) {
message.put("delay_while_idle", true);
}
message.put("message_id", messageId);
message.put("data", payload);
return JSONValue.toJSONString(message);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON encoded ACK message for an upstream message received
* from an application.
*
* @param to RegistrationId of the device who sent the upstream message.
* @param messageId messageId of the upstream message to be acknowledged to CCS.
* @return JSON encoded ack.
*/
protected static String createJsonAck(String to, String messageId) {
Map<String, Object> message = new HashMap<String, Object>();
message.put("message_type", "ack");
message.put("to", to);
message.put("message_id", messageId);
return JSONValue.toJSONString(message);
}
/**
* Connects to GCM Cloud Connection Server using the supplied credentials.
*
* @param senderId Your GCM project number
* @param apiKey API Key of your project
*/
public void connect(String senderId, String apiKey)
throws XMPPException, IOException, SmackException {
XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration config =
XMPPTCPConnectionConfiguration.builder()
.setServiceName(GCM_SERVER)
.setHost(GCM_SERVER)
.setCompressionEnabled(false)
.setPort(GCM_PORT)
.setConnectTimeout(30000)
.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.disabled)
.setSendPresence(false)
.setSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory.getDefault())
.build();
connection = new XMPPTCPConnection(config);
//disable Roster as I don't think this is supported by GCM
Roster roster = Roster.getInstanceFor(connection);
roster.setRosterLoadedAtLogin(false);
logger.info("Connecting...");
connection.connect();
connection.addConnectionListener(new LoggingConnectionListener());
// Handle incoming packets
connection.addAsyncStanzaListener(new MyStanzaListener() , new MyStanzaFilter() );
// Log all outgoing packets
connection.addPacketInterceptor(new MyStanzaInterceptor(), new MyStanzaFilter() );
connection.login(senderId + "@gcm.googleapis.com" , apiKey);
}
private class MyStanzaFilter implements StanzaFilter
{
@Override
public boolean accept(Stanza arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(arg0.getClass() == Stanza.class )
return true;
else
{
if(arg0.getTo()!= null)
if(arg0.getTo().startsWith(YOUR_PROJECT_ID) )
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
private class MyStanzaListener implements StanzaListener{
@Override
public void processPacket(Stanza packet) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Received: " + packet.toXML());
Message incomingMessage = (Message) packet;
GcmPacketExtension gcmPacket =
(GcmPacketExtension) incomingMessage.
getExtension(GCM_NAMESPACE);
String json = gcmPacket.getJson();
try {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<String, Object> jsonObject =
(Map<String, Object>) JSONValue.
parseWithException(json);
// present for "ack"/"nack", null otherwise
Object messageType = jsonObject.get("message_type");
if (messageType == null) {
// Normal upstream data message
handleUpstreamMessage(jsonObject);
// Send ACK to CCS
String messageId = (String) jsonObject.get("message_id");
String from = (String) jsonObject.get("from");
String ack = createJsonAck(from, messageId);
send(ack);
} else if ("ack".equals(messageType.toString())) {
// Process Ack
handleAckReceipt(jsonObject);
} else if ("nack".equals(messageType.toString())) {
// Process Nack
handleNackReceipt(jsonObject);
} else if ("control".equals(messageType.toString())) {
// Process control message
handleControlMessage(jsonObject);
} else {
logger.log(Level.WARNING,
"Unrecognized message type (%s)",
messageType.toString());
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error parsing JSON " + json, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Failed to process packet", e);
}
}
}
private class MyStanzaInterceptor implements StanzaListener
{
@Override
public void processPacket(Stanza packet) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Sent: {0}", packet.toXML());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SmackCcsClient ccsClient = new SmackCcsClient();
ccsClient.connect(YOUR_PROJECT_ID, YOUR_API_KEY);
// Send a sample hello downstream message to a device.
String messageId = ccsClient.nextMessageId();
Map<String, String> payload = new HashMap<String, String>();
payload.put("Message", "Ahha, it works!");
payload.put("CCS", "Dummy Message");
payload.put("EmbeddedMessageId", messageId);
String collapseKey = "sample";
Long timeToLive = 10000L;
String message = createJsonMessage(YOUR_PHONE_REG_ID, messageId, payload,
collapseKey, timeToLive, true);
ccsClient.sendDownstreamMessage(message);
logger.info("Message sent.");
//crude loop to keep connection open for receiving messages
while(true)
{;}
}
/**
* XMPP Packet Extension for GCM Cloud Connection Server.
*/
private static final class GcmPacketExtension extends DefaultExtensionElement {
private final String json;
public GcmPacketExtension(String json) {
super(GCM_ELEMENT_NAME, GCM_NAMESPACE);
this.json = json;
}
public String getJson() {
return json;
}
@Override
public String toXML() {
return String.format("<%s xmlns=\"%s\">%s</%s>",
GCM_ELEMENT_NAME, GCM_NAMESPACE,
StringUtils.escapeForXML(json), GCM_ELEMENT_NAME);
}
public Stanza toPacket() {
Message message = new Message();
message.addExtension(this);
return message;
}
}
private static final class LoggingConnectionListener
implements ConnectionListener {
@Override
public void connected(XMPPConnection xmppConnection) {
logger.info("Connected.");
}
@Override
public void reconnectionSuccessful() {
logger.info("Reconnecting..");
}
@Override
public void reconnectionFailed(Exception e) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnection failed.. ", e);
}
@Override
public void reconnectingIn(int seconds) {
logger.log(Level.INFO, "Reconnecting in %d secs", seconds);
}
@Override
public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception e) {
logger.info("Connection closed on error.");
}
@Override
public void connectionClosed() {
logger.info("Connection closed.");
}
@Override
public void authenticated(XMPPConnection arg0, boolean arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
}次の外部JARもインポートしました:(すべてが必要なわけではありませんが、ほとんどが必要です！）
json-simple-1.1.1.jar
jxmpp-core-0.4.1.jar
jxmpp-util-cache-0.5.0-alpha2.jar
minidns-0.1.3.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
httpclient-4.3.4.jar
xpp3_xpath-1.1.4c.jar
xpp3-1.1.4c.jar
クライアントには、GCMサンプルプロジェクトを使用しました ここ 。 （ソースリンクについては、ページの一番下までスクロールしてください）
これが誰かを助けることを願っています！
[2015年10月23日] Gradleを使用している他の人のためにこの回答を編集しています...以下は、これをコンパイルするために必要なすべての依存関係です（build.gradleファイルの最後に追加してください）。
dependencies {
compile 'com.googlecode.json-simple:json-simple:1.1.1'
compile 'org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-Java7:4.1.4'
compile 'org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-tcp:4.1.4'
compile 'org.igniterealtime.smack:smack-im:4.1.4'
compile 'org.jxmpp:jxmpp-core:0.5.0-alpha6'
compile 'org.jxmpp:jxmpp-util-cache:0.5.0-alpha6'
}
GCM Cloud Connection Server（XMPPエンドポイント）用にGoogleが提供する2つのリファレンス実装があります。
両方ともここにあります：
https://github.com/googlesamples/friendlyping/tree/master/server
JavaサーバーはSmackXMPPライブラリを使用します。
GoサーバーはGoogle独自のgo-gcmライブラリを使用します- https://github.com/google/go-gcm
GoサーバーはGCMPlaygroundの例でも使用されています- https://github.com/googlesamples/gcm-playground -したがって、GoサーバーがGoogleによって好まれているようです。 Goであるため、依存関係なしでデプロイできます。これは、Javaサーバーよりも優れています。