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NVIDIAドライバーのアップグレードに失敗しました

最新（331.49）をダウンロードしてインストールしようとしたが失敗した。カーネルモジュールをコンパイルしましたが、インストールの最後に、成功したと表示されました。しかし、起動時にそれは言った：バージョンの不一致、それでも古いバージョンが見つかります—したがって、私は304.88（正常に機能した以前のドライバー）に戻そうとしましたが、それも失敗し、カーネルモジュールをビルドできません。私は今コンソールに残っています。

331.49を再試行する場合：ライセンスの質問-同意する
すでにドライバー（304.88）があるようです。上書きして続行しますか？ -はいディストリビューションが提供するプレインストールスクリプトが失敗しました！継続する？ -はい
DKMSを登録しますか？ -はい（ここでもいいえ、最後に違いはありません）32ビット互換ライブラリをインストールしますか？ -No（以前にYesを選択していた）
これで、DKMSがダウンロードおよびインストールされます
xxvidia-xconfigを実行しますか？ -はい
X構成ファイルが正常に更新されました！ 331.49のインストールが完了しました-[〜＃〜] ok [〜＃〜]
シェルに戻る：
# service lightdm start
左上にカーソルが点滅している黒い画面を表示しています。

これを修正するにはどうすればよいですか？

そうそう、これがnvidia-installer.logのコピーです。

nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Wed Mar 12 04:55:01 2014
installer version: 331.49

PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/home/reg/Android-sdk-linux/tools:/home/reg/Android-sdk-linux/platform-tools

nvidia-installer command line:
    ./nvidia-installer

Using: nvidia-installer ncurses user interface
-> License accepted.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 331.49.
-> There appears to already be a driver installed on your system (version: 304.88).  As part of installing this driver (version: 331.49), the existing driver will be uninstalled.  Are you sure you want to continue? ('no' will abort installation) (Answer: Yes)
-> Running distribution scripts
   executing: '/usr/lib/nvidia/pre-install'...
-> done.
-> The distribution-provided pre-install script failed!  Continue installation anyway? (Answer: Yes)
-> Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if you install a different kernel later. (Answer: Yes)
-> Installing both new and classic TLS OpenGL libraries.
-> Installing both new and classic TLS 32bit OpenGL libraries.
-> Install NVIDIA's 32-bit compatibility libraries? (Answer: No)
-> Parsing log file:
-> done.
-> Validating previous installation:
-> done.
-> Uninstalling NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (1.0-30488 (304.88)):
-> DKMS module detected; removing...
-> done.
-> Uninstallation of existing driver: NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (304.88) is complete.
-> Skipping installation of the libvdpau wrapper library.
-> Searching for conflicting X files:
-> done.
-> Searching for conflicting OpenGL files:
-> done.
-> Installing 'NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64' (331.49):
   executing: '/sbin/ldconfig'...
   executing: '/sbin/depmod -aq'...
   ignored deprecated option -q
-> done.
-> Driver file installation is complete.
-> Installing DKMS kernel module:
-> done.
-> Running post-install sanity check:
-> done.
-> Post-install sanity check passed.
-> Shared memory test passed.
-> Running runtime sanity check:
-> done.
-> Runtime sanity check passed.
-> Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfig utility to automatically update your X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver will be used when you restart X?  Any pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up. (Answer: Yes)
-> Your X configuration file has been successfully updated.  Installation of the NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (version: 331.49) is now complete.

/var/log/Xorg.0.log：

[ 32031.608] 
X.Org X Server 1.14.5
Release Date: 2013-12-12
[ 32031.609] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 32031.609] Build Operating System: Linux 3.2.0-37-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 32031.609] Current Operating System: Linux regDesktopHome 3.11.0-18-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Tue Feb 18 21:11:14 UTC 2014 x86_64
[ 32031.610] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.0-18-generic root=UUID=b0488ebc-79a6-49dc-b86f-fd3d9b1d746a ro quiet splash
[ 32031.610] Build Date: 17 December 2013  10:06:15AM
[ 32031.610] xorg-server 2:1.14.5-1ubuntu2~saucy1 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
[ 32031.611] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
[ 32031.611]    Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
    to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 32031.611] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
    (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
    (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 32031.613] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Mar 12 13:14:48 2014
[ 32031.613] (==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
[ 32031.613] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 32031.614] (==) ServerLayout "Layout0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Device "Device0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Screen "Screen1" (1)
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Monitor "Monitor1"
[ 32031.614] (**) |   |-->Device "Device1"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 32031.614] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 32031.614] (**) Option "Xinerama" "1"
[ 32031.614] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 32031.614] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 32031.614] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 32031.614] (**) Xinerama: enabled
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 32031.614]    Entry deleted from font path.
[ 32031.614] (==) FontPath set to:
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
    /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
    built-ins
[ 32031.614] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/extra-modules,/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 32031.614] (**) Extension "Composite" is disabled
[ 32031.614] (WW) Hotplugging is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 32031.615] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 32031.615] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 32031.615] (II) Loader magic: 0x7f1f5aa92d20
[ 32031.615] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 32031.615]    X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 32031.615]    X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
[ 32031.615]    X.Org XInput driver : 19.1
[ 32031.615]    X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
[ 32031.616] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 10de:1040:1043:83c6 rev 161, Mem @ 0xfa000000/16777216, 0xe8000000/134217728, 0xf0000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000e000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
[ 32031.616] (II) Open ACPI successful (/var/run/acpid.socket)
[ 32031.616] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
[ 32031.616] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
[ 32031.616] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
[ 32031.617] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
[ 32031.618] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
[ 32031.619] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
[ 32031.620] Initializing built-in extension SELinux
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
[ 32031.621] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
[ 32031.621] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
[ 32031.621] (WW) "xmir" is not to be loaded by default. Skipping.
[ 32031.621] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
[ 32031.621] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
[ 32031.621] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 32031.621] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module glamoregl
[ 32031.621] (II) UnloadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 32031.621] (II) Unloading glamoregl
[ 32031.621] (EE) Failed to load module "glamoregl" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 32031.621] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 32031.622] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 32031.628] (II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 32031.628]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.628]    Module class: X.Org Server Extension
[ 32031.628] (II) NVIDIA GLX Module  331.49  Wed Feb 12 20:17:10 PST 2014
[ 32031.628] Loading extension GLX
[ 32031.628] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
[ 32031.628] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nvidia_drv.so
[ 32031.628] (II) Module nvidia: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
[ 32031.628]    compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.628]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 32031.628] (II) NVIDIA dlloader X Driver  331.49  Wed Feb 12 19:57:36 PST 2014
[ 32031.628] (II) NVIDIA Unified Driver for all Supported NVIDIA GPUs
[ 32031.628] (--) using VT number 7

[ 32031.632] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
[ 32031.632] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfb.so
[ 32031.633] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 32031.633]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.633]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 32031.633] (WW) Unresolved symbol: fbGetGCPrivateKey
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading sub module "wfb"
[ 32031.633] (II) LoadModule: "wfb"
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libwfb.so
[ 32031.633] (II) Module wfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 32031.633]    compiled for 1.14.5, module version = 1.0.0
[ 32031.633]    ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 32031.633] (II) Loading sub module "ramdac"
[ 32031.633] (II) LoadModule: "ramdac"
[ 32031.633] (II) Module "ramdac" already built-in
[ 32031.633] (WW) NVIDIA: Xinerama is enabled, so RandR has likely been disabled by the
[ 32031.633] (WW) NVIDIA:     X server.
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(0): RGB weight 888
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(0): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "DFP-0"
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Option "MetaModes" "DFP: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(1): Option "MetaModes" "CRT: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(0): Enabling 2D acceleration
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failed to initialize the NVIDIA kernel module. Please see the
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0):     system's kernel log for additional error messages and
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0):     consult the NVIDIA README for details.
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0):  *** Aborting ***
[ 32031.634] (EE) NVIDIA(0): Failing initialization of X screen 0
[ 32031.634] (**) NVIDIA(1): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(1): RGB weight 888
[ 32031.634] (==) NVIDIA(1): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 32031.635] (==) NVIDIA(1): Using gamma correction (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
[ 32031.635] (**) NVIDIA(1): Option "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "CRT-1"
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1): Failed to initialize the NVIDIA kernel module. Please see the
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1):     system's kernel log for additional error messages and
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1):     consult the NVIDIA README for details.
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1):  *** Aborting ***
[ 32031.635] (EE) NVIDIA(1): Failing initialization of X screen 1
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "wfb"
[ 32031.635] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fb"
[ 32031.635] (EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.
[ 32031.635] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[ 32031.635] (EE) no screens found(EE) 
[ 32031.635] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[ 32031.635] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[ 32031.635] (EE) 
[ 32031.639] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file

そして私の/etc/X11/xorg.conf：

# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig:  version 331.49  (buildmeister@swio-display-x86-rhel47-10)  Wed Feb 12 21:00:07 PST 2014

# nvidia-settings: X configuration file generated by nvidia-settings
# nvidia-settings:  version 295.40  ([email protected])  Thu Apr  5 22:40:34 PDT 2012
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#Section "InputDevice"
#
#    # generated from default
#    Identifier     "Mouse0"
#    Driver         "mouse"
#    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
#    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
#    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
#    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
#EndSection
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#Section "InputDevice"
#
#    # generated from default
#    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
#    Driver         "kbd"
#EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"

# Removed Option "Xinerama" "0"
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
# commented out by ubuntu-release-upgrader, HAL is now used and auto-detects devices
# Keyboard settings are now read from /etc/default/console-setup
#    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
    Screen      1  "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Option         "Xinerama" "1"
EndSection

Section "Files"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
    Driver         "keyboard"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Mouse0"
    Driver         "mouse"
    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor0"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "HP 2511"
    HorizSync       24.0 - 94.0
    VertRefresh     50.0 - 76.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor1"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Acer AL2216W"
    HorizSync       30.0 - 82.0
    VertRefresh     56.0 - 76.0
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GT 520"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          0
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GT 520"
    BusID          "PCI:1:0:0"
    Screen          1
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen0"
    Device         "Device0"
    Monitor        "Monitor0"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TwinView" "0"
    Option         "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "DFP-0"
    Option         "metamodes" "DFP: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen1"
    Device         "Device1"
    Monitor        "Monitor1"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TwinView" "0"
    Option         "TwinViewXineramaInfoOrder" "CRT-1"
    Option         "metamodes" "CRT: nvidia-auto-select +0+0"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "Extensions"
    Option         "Composite" "Disable"
EndSection

編集1

/var/log/kern.log：

Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:02:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   38.472421] NVRM: components have the same version.
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254399] NVRM: components have the same version.
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:03:27 regDesktopHome kernel: [   99.254656] NVRM: components have the same version.
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: API mismatch: the client has the version 331.49, but
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: this kernel module has the version 304.88.  Please
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: make sure that this kernel module and all NVIDIA driver
Mar 13 03:04:17 regDesktopHome kernel: [  149.314821] NVRM: components have the same version.

編集2

はい、

私はdpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorgを実行してから再起動しましたが、少なくともグラフィカルログインウィンドウが表示されますが、KDEが起動せず、パスワードを入力すると、ログイン年齢に変わってしまいます...ここから先に進むにはどうすればよいですか？私は正しいパスワードを入力していると確信しています！

xorgx11kubuntux-serverxinerama
5
stdcerr

この問題は次の手順で解決しました。私はUbuntu 14.04を使用しています。

  1. ここ から特定のNviadiaドライバーをダウンロードします。ドライバ名は、NVIDIA-LINUX-X86_64-340.58.runのようになります。

  2. # service lightdm stop、 Ctrl+Alt+F1 tty1に切り替え、コマンドを実行して、ルート権限でXサーバーを停止します。

  3. # bash NVIDIA-LINUX-X86_64-340.58.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/linux-headers-3.14.21、UIの指示に従うだけで、DKMSで「はい」と言わないように注意してください（私には奇妙な問題があります）。

  4. このステップを実行することをお勧めしますSudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-virtual、 参照リンク
  5. # service lightdm startおよび# reboot、 全て大丈夫！
4
user2348811

/ var/log/Xorg.0.logでは、nvidiaカーネルモジュールをロードできないことがわかります。

Nvidiaモジュールで何かが起こっています。 / var/log/kern.log？の内容を送信できます。

1
Alfredo Pons Menargues

64ビットDellのGTX745カードでNVIDIA提供のドライバーを使用すると、再起動後のブランク画面と同じ問題が発生しました。 「プリインストールスクリプトエラー」の警告が表示されますが、NVIDIAドライバーがインストールされます。 lightdm stop、install、lightdm startは、空白の画面を修正するために機能します-Xが約64ビットライブラリと32ビットライブラリの両方を使用しているためです。

修正は、必要な32ビット互換ライブラリへの正しいリンクがあることを確認することです。これには、X自体だけでなく、Skypeや、（まだ）新しいライブラリが提供されていない他のアプリケーションも含まれます。これを修正するための本当にエレガントな方法が何かはわかりません。多分誰かが私に言うことができます。

0
n6gn

してみてください Sudo update-initramfs -u。

0
Alfredo Pons Menargues